Despite a royal decree from Louis XVIII intended to restore order and legal processes in Nismes, the persecution of Protestants continued with renewed vigor. The decree, which annulled extraordinary powers and was to be implemented by a new prefect, failed to halt the violence.

Physical attacks and murder were rampant. Individuals like Jacques Combe, M. Bourillon, Pierre Courbet, and Paul Heraut were brutally killed, often publicly and without opposition. M. Bourillon, a peaceable retired lieutenant, was shot by a group led by Truphemy the butcher after refusing to cry "Vive l'Empereur." One attacker even boasted of killing seven people in a day.

When murders temporarily decreased, pillage and forced contributions intensified. Wealthy individuals were robbed of large sums, while small shopkeepers faced constant demands for goods. Property was destroyed, with houses burned, vines torn up, and weavers' looms broken, crippling livelihoods.

Beyond physical and economic ruin, Protestants faced systematic deprivation of civil and religious rights. They were excluded from professional bodies, lost business licenses, and saw their deacons scattered. Pastors were forced into hiding, ministering only secretly at night.

Compounding the suffering, an official newspaper, the Journal du Gard, influenced by local functionaries, published slanderous articles depicting Protestants as monsters and enemies of the state, unworthy of protection. Extracts of these inflammatory articles, stamped with royal symbols, were publicly distributed. This suggests local authorities were complicit or failed to enforce the king's decree, leaving the Protestant community vulnerable to unchecked violence and discrimination.

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