In this episode, Optic Surgeon breaks down flashes of light (photopsias) for ophthalmology residents and final-year MBBS students. We explore key causes, including posterior vitreous detachment, retinal tear/detachment, ocular migraines, and vascular or inflammatory conditions. The episode details a systematic workup with thorough history, dilated fundus exam with scleral depression, and cause-specific management. A critical board pearl emphasizes the need for an urgent peripheral retinal exam to rule out tears or detachment.

In this episode, Optic Surgeon provides a concise, actionable guide to eyelid swelling for ophthalmology residents and final-year MBBS students. Through a real-world case, we cover key causes (inflammatory, infectious, systemic, traumatic), a systematic workup, and targeted management strategies. A high-yield board pearl underscores the critical distinction between preseptal and orbital cellulitis to prevent vision-threatening outcomes. Perfect for mastering this common clinical scenario. #Ophthalmology

In this episode, Optic Surgeon provides a comprehensive guide to ptosis (eyelid drooping) for ophthalmology residents and final-year MBBS students. Using a real-world case, we explore eyelid anatomy, a four-bucket framework (Neurogenic, Myogenic, Mechanical, Pseudoptosis) for differential diagnosis, and a systematic approach to workup and management. A vital board exam pearl highlights acute, painful ptosis with pupil involvement as a neurosurgical emergency. Perfect for mastering this critical clinical sign. #Ophthalmology #MedicalEducation