Episodes

  • Why I Don’t Want You to Spend the Money in Your HSA, Ep #255
    Dec 13 2024
    What is an HSA? Who can invest in one? What can you use the money for? Why do I love them? Why shouldn’t you spend the money you save in an HSA? I’ll unravel all of these questions in this episode of Best in Wealth. [bctt tweet="Why don’t I want you to spend the money you’ve saved in your #HSA? I share the surprising truth in this episode of Best in Wealth! #retirement #Investing #RetirementPlanning #FinancialPlanning " username=""] Outline of This Episode
    • [1:08] It’s time to plan your 2025 goals
    • [3:14] What is an HSA?
    • [4:48] How can I invest in an HSA?
    • [6:43] Why I like HSA accounts
    • [7:43] How much can you save in an HSA?
    • [9:13] What can I spend the money on?
    • [11:11] What if you can’t afford to save in an HSA?
    • [12:13] Don’t spend the money in your HSA

    The basics of an HSA An HSA is a health savings account. Don’t confuse it with a flexible savings account, or FSA. An FSA allows you to save money—taken out of your paycheck with a tax deduction—that can be used for healthcare expenses. The money must be used within a certain timeframe. If you leave your employer, that money is gone. However, an HSA doesn’t require you to spend the money if you don’t want to. If you leave your employer, that HSA account is yours for life. To qualify for an HSA, you must have a high-deductible insurance plan with a minimum annual deductible of $1,650 and an out-of-pocket maximum of $8,300 or more in 2025 (for families, it’s $3,350 and $16,600). [bctt tweet="What are the basics of HSAs? Why do I love them? Learn the amazing details in this episode of Best in Wealth. #WealthManagement #Retire #Investments" username=""] Why I like HSA accounts Some of the benefits I’ve stated already: You get a tax deduction for every dollar you put in. Secondly, there are no income limit caps on who’s allowed to have an HSA. HSA accounts allow you to take that money with you wherever you go and you don’t have to spend it. Secondly, an HSA allows you to save quite a bit of money. An individual is allowed to contribute $4,300 in 2025. Families can contribute up to $8,550. If you turn 55 in 2025, you can contribute an extra $1,000. If you’re in the 24% tax bracket, you’ll save $2,300 in taxes in 2025 by putting that money away in an HSA. Your deduction will change based on the tax bracket you’re in. What can you spend the money on? Healthcare-related expenses (except the monthly premium). It can go toward copays, out-of-pocket expenses, coinsurance, medicines, etc. Medical expenses add up quickly. Why I don’t want you to spend the money in your HSA The simple answer? Because you can invest the money. Many HSA accounts allow you to invest the money once you’ve saved $1,000. If you start saving $8,000+ a year for the next 20 years, think of how much it will grow by the time you retire. It’s a great way to fund your healthcare in retirement. The next best part? Let’s say you contributed $250,000 and it grew to $500,000. When that money is used on healthcare expenses, you don’t have to pay taxes on that growth. Once you retire, and go on Medicare, HSA money can be used to pay for Part B and D expenses. In 2025, the starting cost of Medicare is $185 a month. If your Modified Adjusted Gross Income is high, you may be paying a lot more for Medicare. If you don’t end up spending the money on healthcare, once you turn 65, you can use the money on whatever you want—with one caveat. You will have to pay taxes on those dollars (just like a traditional IRA or 401K). Listen to the whole episode for all of the details! [bctt tweet="HSAs offer amazing tax benefits. But why else do I love them? I cover the details in this episode. #retirement #Investing #RetirementPlanning #FinancialPlanning " username=""] Connect With Scott Wellens
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    20 mins
  • The Importance of Remaining Disciplined with Asset Allocation, Ep #254
    Nov 15 2024
    We invest in large companies, small companies, value companies, international companies, emerging markets, etc. We practice discipline when investing in all of these asset classes. If we want 20% of a portfolio allocated to large value, we maintain that percentage. We also practice strategic rebalancing. If something has an upward momentum, we set tolerance zones. If we go above or below those tolerances, we buy or sell. We practice discipline. Why? I share more in this episode of Best in Wealth. [bctt tweet="Discipline in asset allocation means sticking to your plan—no matter the headlines. Find out why this matters in today’s investing landscape. 🎧 #AssetAllocation #InvestingDiscipline #BestInWealth" username=""] Outline of This Episode
    • [1:02] The importance of reading the full story
    • [3:13] Why we practice discipline in asset classes
    • [8:00] Taking a look at the big picture
    • [11:02] Developed markets vs emerging markets
    • [13:23] A disciplined approach to investing matters

    Why we practice discipline in asset classes By the end of the third quarter of 2024, the S&P 500 was up almost 20%. It’s up another 6% since then. The S&P 500 is one of our best-performing asset classes. If we’re just reading the headline, “The S&P 500 is doing the best,” we might think we should put more money in. But hindsight is 2020. And if we’d listened to the experts, many of them said that small-caps were going to perform the best in 2024. But small-caps are only up a little over 10% after the third quarter. It’s also gone up 6–8% since then but is still underperforming the S&P 500. If we’d listened to the experts, we’d be tempted to put more money into small-caps. But that’s not the right decision either. We need to remain disciplined to our plan for each asset class. [bctt tweet="The S&P 500 is up, but that doesn't mean we chase momentum. Strategic rebalancing is key! Learn how to stay disciplined in your investment choices. #InvestingStrategy #AssetClasses #WealthManagement" username=""] Taking a look at the big picture Looking back 95 years, the small-cap index has done better than the large-cap index. We call this the small-cap premium. However, it comes with more risk. Because of the risk, investors demand a higher average return for owning smaller companies. Our portfolios skew more large than small because of the risk. However, we do want to capitalize on some of those returns—but not because of headlines. If you choose something riskier, it won’t always do better. On average, stocks do better than bonds because they’re riskier—but it doesn’t mean stocks always beat bonds. Developed market small-caps on average bean developed markets large-caps by about a percent and a half per year. Small-caps over the last 20 years perform better than large-caps in emerging markets. Remember, past performance is no guarantee of future results. Have small-caps have underperformed large-caps in the recent past? Yes. Does that mean we abandon small-caps? No? Does that mean the premium is gone? We don’t think so. A disciplined approach to investing matters We need to investigate every headline that we read because they don’t tell the full story. If we’re just reading the headlines, we might make an emotional decision about asset allocation. We can’t try to guess which asset class will do the best. When we do that, we’re putting our family and our future in jeopardy. A disciplined approach to investing matters. Learn more in this episode of Best in Wealth. [bctt tweet="Reading the full story helps you make smarter choices. Get the full breakdown on disciplined investing in today’s episode of Best in Wealth! #InvestingInsights #BestInWealthPodcast" username=""] Connect With Scott Wellens
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    16 mins
  • Are You in the Top 5% of Income-Earners or Net Worth? Ep #253
    Oct 18 2024
    Ever wondered where you rank financially among Americans? Curious about what it takes to join the top 5% in income or net worth? Every three years, the Fed surveys the finances of American households, tracking assets, debt, and more. One of the things they cover is who landed in the top 5% of both income earned and net worth. In this episode of Best in Wealth, I will share the income that puts you in the top 5% of income earners by age, what lands you in the top 5% of net worth by age, and why none of it matters. Don’t miss it! [bctt tweet="Are you in the top 5% of income-earners or net worth? Learn what it takes in this episode of Best in Wealth! #PersonalFinance #FinancialPlanning #Wealth #WealthManagement " username=""] Outline of This Episode
    • [1:15] Getting into the University of Wisconsin Madison
    • [3:21] The income that puts you in the top 5% of income
    • [11:12] Individual versus household income
    • [12:00] The income that puts you in the top 5% of net worth
    • [17:21] Are you in the top 5% of income or net worth?

    The income that puts you in the top 5% of earned income by age Do you land anywhere in these brackets?
    • 18-29: If you earn $156,732 or more, you are in the top 5%. You are just launching your career and starting to earn an income.
    • 30-39: If you earn $292,927 or more, you are in the top 5%. You are getting more established in your career and perhaps started a business or received a promotion.
    • 40-49: If you earn $404,261 or more, you are in the top 5%. Maybe you continued to receive promotions or your business grew.
    • 50-59: If you earn $598,825 or more, you are in the top 5%. The 50s are your highest potential for earnings years. Maybe you sold your business or became the CEO of a company.
    • 60-69: If you earn $496,139 or more, you are in the top 5%. You may be retired and living on social security and your investments during these years.
    • 70 or older: If you earn $350,215 or more, you are in the top 5%. Most people in their 70s probably are not working any longer and that income is being derived from Social Security, pensions, and investments.

    What does it take to be in the top 5% of households? If you earn $499,000 or more, at any age, you are in the top 5% of all income earners. [bctt tweet="What income puts you in the top 5% of earned income by age? I hash out the numbers in episode 253 of Best in Wealth! #wealth #retirement #investing" username=""] The income that puts you in the top 5% of net worth What does the top 5% of net worth look like in each age group?
    • 18-29: $415,700 or higher
    • 30-39: $1,104,100 or higher
    • 40-49: $2,500,000 or higher
    • 50-59: $5,001,600 or higher
    • 60-69: $6,684,220 or higher
    • 70 or older: $5,860,400 or higher

    Your net worth is far more important than your income. You can make all of the money in the world but if you do not save anything, your net worth will never increase. It will stay zero. Secondly, you can earn a lot less than the top 5% of income earners and still save enough to be in the top 5% of net worth. Are you in the top 5% of income or net worth? It is okay if you do not fall into any of these categories—they can be very skewed. Numerous factors impact these numbers. Secondly, these numbers don’t matter. If you have the right retirement plan for you, you will have the retirement of your dreams regardless of whether or not you land in the top 5%. [bctt tweet="Are you in the top 5% of income or net worth? Does it matter? Let’s hash it out in this episode of
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    20 mins
  • Demystifying Financial Advisors, Ep #252
    Oct 4 2024
    Did you know that anyone can say they are a financial advisor? They may not be licensed or experienced. So how do you know who to trust? In this episode of Best in Wealth, I will break down the three types of people who put “financial advisor” on their business cards, what the letters after a financial advisor's name mean, and how a fee-only financial advisor is compensated for their services. Knowing all of these things will help you determine what type of advisor is right for you to help you achieve a successful retirement. [bctt tweet="Did you know that anyone can say they’re a financial advisor? They may not be licensed or experienced. So how do you know who to trust? Find out in episode 252 of Best in Wealth! #Retirement #Investing #PersonalFinance " username=""] Outline of This Episode
    • [1:08] High expectations do not leave room for satisfactory outcomes
    • [6:17] The 3 types of people who put “financial advisor” on their business cards
    • [19:14] How fee-only financial advisors charge for their services
    • [22:34] What do the letters after a financial advisor's name mean?
    • [24:17] Work with someone you can build a connection with

    The 3 types of financial advisors Three different types of people typically put “financial advisor” on their business cards:
    1. Insurance Sales Representative: They are required to be licensed to discuss or sell insurance. Their main goal is to sell you life insurance (typically whole life insurance that can be invested and earn dividends and be used for retirement). Is someone who can only sell life insurance acting in your best interest all of the time? How could they be? They make a commission on the insurance product that they sell you.
    2. Registered Representative/Broker-Dealer: They take an exam to be “registered” to sell securities, mutual funds, life insurance policies, etc. They are paid by commission, much like insurance representatives. Or they will recommend a mutual fund where they get a percentage (annual 12B1 fees and more). They are also not fiduciaries.
    3. Investment Advisor Representative: They must take a securities exam that also covers laws required to act as a fiduciary. An investment advisor is prohibited from collecting commissions. The fees they collect come directly from the client. They can call themselves fee-only representatives.

    I am a fee-only Investment Advisor Representative. I do not co-mingle with insurance sales representatives or registered representatives. It removes any conflict of interest. I am not beholden to any company. I must act in the best interest of my clients. Most financial advisors are dually registered. They may have an insurance or broker license. Listen to find out what questions you have to ask an advisor to find out if they are strictly an Investment Advisor Representative. [bctt tweet="In this episode of Best in Wealth, I’ll break down the three types of people who put “financial advisor” on their business cards and why it matters. #FinancialPlanning #RetirementPlanning #WealthManagement" username=""] How fee-only financial advisors charge for their services There are four primary ways a fee-only advisor might get paid:
    • Hourly: You hire a financial advisor to create a financial or retirement plan and you pay them for the hours it takes to do the job. It is a short-term relationship.
    • One-time planning: A one-time plan may cost you $5,000–$7,000, which you pay once. They deliver the plan and you write them a check. It is a short-term relationship.
    • Monthly retainers: The advisor might charge a couple hundred dollars a month, depending on the complexity of your plan. This may be great for someone who needs...
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    27 mins
  • Does the Outcome of the Presidential Election Impact My Investments? Ep #251
    Sep 20 2024
    Do we care who wins the election? Does it actually impact our investments? The issues at stake matter to each of us for different reasons. Most Democrats think things will be better if a Democrat is voted into office. Most Republicans likely feel that things will fare better with a Republican in office. But does who wins the election actually matter when it comes to your investments? I will break it down in this episode of Best in Wealth. [bctt tweet="Does the outcome of the presidential election impact your investments? I share the surprising answer in episode #251 of Best in Wealth! #Investing #FinancialPlanning #WealthManagement " username=""] Outline of This Episode
    • [1:08] September is never a good month in the stock market
    • [4:02] Stock market statistics during each presidency
    • [15:32] What do we do with this information?
    • [20:17] Can a President influence the stock market?

    Stock market statistics during each presidency for the last 100 years We have had 17 presidents since 1926. Nine of the presidents were red, eight were blue. How did the stock market fare during their presidencies?
    • Calvin Coolidge (Republican) was President from 1923-1926: If you invested $1 the day he became president, that dollar would’ve turned into $2.33.
    • Herbert Hoover (Republican) was president from 1929-1933, during the Great Recession: Inflation was -0.7%. The annual GDP was negative 7.5%. Your $1 would have dwindled to $0.28.
    • Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) was president from 1933-1945: Democrats controlled the Senate and the House. Unemployment was 25.6%. The average GDP was 9.4%. Your $1 doubled twice and then some—becoming $4.61.
    • Harry Truman (Democrat) was President from 1945-1953: Max unemployment was 7.9%. He inherited the end of Hoover’s recession. Annualized inflation was 5.4%. The average GDP was 1.3%. Your $1 turned into $3.10.
    • Dwight Eisenhower (Republican) was President from 1953–1961. Max unemployment was 7.5%. The average inflation was 1.4%. The average GDP was 3%. There were three different recessions during his term in office. Your $1 turned into $3.05.
    • John F. Kennedy (Democrat) was President from 1961-1963. Democrats controlled the House and Senate. Max unemployment was 7.1%. The average inflation was 1.2%. The average GDP was 4.4%. Your $1 turned into $1.39.
    • Linden B. Johnson (Democrat) was President from 1963-1969. Democrats controlled the House and Senate. Max unemployment was 5.7%. The average inflation was 2.8%. The average GDP was 5.3%. Your $1 turned into $1.66.
    • Richard Nixon (Republican) was President from 1969-1974: Democrats controlled the House and Senate. Max unemployment was 6.1%. The average inflation was 6%. The average GDP was 2.8%. Your $1 stayed $1.
    • Gerald Ford (Republican) was President from 1974-1977: Democrats controlled the House and Senate. Max unemployment was 9%. The average inflation was 6.5%. The average GDP was 2.6%. There was a huge recession when he first started. Your $1 turned into $1.51.
    • James (Jimmy) Carter (Democrat) was president from 1977-1981: Democrats controlled the House and Senate. Maximum unemployment was 7.8%. The average inflation was 10.2%. The average GDP was 3.3%. Your $1 turned into $1.55.
    • Ronald Reagan (Republican) was president from 1981-1989: Democrats controlled the House and the Senate was mixed. Max unemployment was 10.8%. The average inflation was 4.2%. The average GDP was 3.5%. Your $1 turned into $2.89.
    • George H. W. Bush (Republican) was President from 1989-1993:...
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    23 mins
  • 6 Lessons from Fritz Gilbert’s 6 Years of Retirement, Ep #250
    Aug 30 2024
    I frequently talk about what you should do to prepare for retirement and how to handle the years leading to retirement. But I rarely talk about what to do during retirement because I have not experienced it. [bctt tweet="Retirement will be different than you expect. How? Learn more in episode #250 of Best in Wealth! #wealth #retirement #investing #PersonalFinance #FinancialPlanning #RetirementPlanning #WealthManagement" username="wellensscott"] So when I came across Fritz Gilbert’s article, “6 Lessons from 6 Years of Retirement,” I knew I had to talk about it. In the article, Fritz talks about the surprising things he has learned six years into retirement. I will cover the fascinating lessons in this episode of Best in Wealth. Outline of This Episode
    • [1:06] Thank you for being loyal listeners!
    • [1:36] What should you do during retirement?
    • [4:52] Lesson #1: Retirement is complex
    • [7:47] Lesson #2: Retirement changes with time
    • [10:45] Lesson #3: Retirement will be different than you expect
    • [14:17] Lesson #4: Your priorities will change throughout retirement
    • [17:45] Lesson #5: Your mindset matters a lot
    • [18:58] Lesson #6: Retirement can be the best years of your life

    Lesson #1: Retirement is complex When you retire, you have far fewer external influences than during your working years. Money issues are top-of-mind during the early phase of retirement. It is scary moving from collecting a paycheck for 30+ years to starting to live off of your nest egg. But Fritz believes that true value comes by figuring out all of the non-financial issues in retirement. [bctt tweet="Your mindset matters a lot in retirement. Find out why in episode #250 of Best in Wealth! #wealth #retirement #investing #PersonalFinance #FinancialPlanning #RetirementPlanning #WealthManagement" username="wellensscott"] Lesson #2: Retirement changes with time Your experience will change as you move from the honeymoon stage to more advanced stages. The changes will last for years and will be different than what you expect. Your retirement plan will change. Your new reality requires a new approach. Embracing the challenge is part of the fun. Why not enjoy the new life? You get to experiment as you face the changes. Lesson #3: Retirement will be different than you expect I spend a lot of time talking about retirement goals with my clients. Whether it is traveling,...
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    24 mins
  • The 3 Big Rules of Investing, Ep #249
    Aug 2 2024
    I believe there are three rules that every family steward should follow when it comes to investing. In theory, these rules are “easy” to follow—but living by them is not. Secondly, these rules will not surprise you. That does not make them any less important. So in this episode of Best in Wealth, I will share what each rule is and you will discover why you have to follow them. [bctt tweet="📣 What are my 3 BIGGEST rules for investing? Find out in episode #249 of Best in Wealth! #investing #PersonalFinance #FinancialPlanning #WealthManagement" username=""] Outline of This Episode
    • [1:06] The 3 rules for dating my daughters
    • [5:31] Rule #1: Do NOT try to time the market
    • [11:12] Rule #2: Do NOT focus on the headlines
    • [13:53] Rule #3: Do NOT chase past performance

    Rule #1: Do NOT try to time the market Whether it is a bad day in the stock market or upcoming elections, it can be easy to let your emotions get to you and think, “Maybe I should get out of the market right now.” It is easy to sell everything and get your money out. However, it is far harder to decide when to put the money back in. No one ever thinks about the second half of the equation. Do you have an investing philosophy? What is your system? When will you get your money back in the market? The S&P 500 has been rolling. It was up 15% last quarter. Small Value was negative for the year. Wouldn’t it be tempting to take the money from your small value and move it into the S&P 500? But Small Value has done far better this quarter. You would have lost out on that money. John Bogle—The Founder of Vanguard—spent over 70 years on Wall Street. He’s famously known for saying, “I’ve never found anyone who can successfully time the market.” There is a reason for that. [bctt tweet="🚨 Do NOT try to time the market. Why? Check out episode #249 of Best in Wealth for the answer. #investing #PersonalFinance #FinancialPlanning #WealthManagement" username=""] Rule #2: Do NOT focus on the headlines It is too easy to become enamored with popular stocks that get media attention. For example, the Magnificent Seven has risen in popularity (Google, Apple, Facebook, etc.) for the last 10 years. They have done amazingly well in 2023 and 2024. However, once companies hit the “top 10,” their returns tend to decline. Just because you read a headline about a company does not mean it will perform better. What you have read about is already priced into the market. You must separate what you are seeing on the news from your investment. Rule #3: Do NOT chase past performance You might be inclined to choose investments based on past returns. You expect top-ranked funds to continue to deliver their best performance. We see this time and time again with new investors. They do not know where to start. The only information they have in front of them is past performance. So they choose what has had the best performance recently. But research shows that most funds that are ranked in the top 25% don’t remain in the top 25% over the next five years. Only about 1-in-5 mutual funds stayed in the top-performing group. The lesson? A fund’s past performance offers limited insight into its future returns. As family stewards, how do we shift our focus? What do we want to do instead? Listen to hear my thoughts. [bctt tweet="📣 One of my biggest rules for investing: Do NOT chase past performance. Learn why in episode #249 of Best in Wealth! #investing #PersonalFinance #FinancialPlanning #WealthManagement" username=""] Connect With Scott Wellens
    • Schedule a discovery call with Scott
    • Send a message to Scott
    • ...
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    21 mins
  • Buying a New Car: What to Learn from My Experience, Ep #248
    Jul 19 2024
    When we decided my wife was going to get a new vehicle, I knew we needed to test drive the vehicle she wanted: A Jeep. She had never driven a Jeep before. She had never experienced what it was like driving something with the doors off. So I knew she needed to get behind the wheel to see how it felt. Let me tell you, our Jeep-buying experience was a wild ride! In this episode of Best in Wealth, I will share our experience, and how I ultimately purchased my wife her dream Jeep at the best price possible. Don’t miss it! [bctt tweet="My wife and I just bought a brand new Jeep. I detail how I negotiated the best price in episode #248 of Best in Wealth! #FinancialPlanning #WealthManagement #Jeep" username=""] Outline of This Episode
    • [1:11] Growing our health alongside our wealth
    • [2:46] Walking into the dealership
    • [9:17] The moment everything went wrong
    • [12:23] Asking for the best price
    • [17:17] Purchasing my wife’s Jeep

    Walking into the dealership When we walked into the dealership, we test-drove a Jeep with the salesman. He immediately pushed us to sit down, crunch some numbers, and make a deal happen. But I knew we would not be making an emotional purchase that day, and I immediately let him know we were not going to move quickly. My wife told him that if negotiation was necessary, all communication had to go through me. The next day, this salesman started bombarding my wife with text messages, emails, and phone calls. Not surprising. She responded and said she wanted to test-drive a hybrid with the doors and top off. We set up a day and time. We walked to the Jeep and he showed us how he had taken the doors off. But he had not taken the top off because it was a “Two-person job.” We took it for a spin with the doors off and it was really cool. It was a great ride. My wife decided she wanted a Jeep. But, yet again, he had her test drive a Jeep that wasn’t a hybrid. My wife had a list of non-negotiable specifications that she wanted from the Jeep, including it being a hybrid. We knew that a hybrid wasn’t on their lot. This salesman had done enough for us that I knew I would buy the Jeep through him if he could match the best price that I could find. That’s when everything went wrong. [bctt tweet="We just bought my wife a brand new Jeep. Why’d we buy new? How’d we get the best price possible? I share my #negotiation secrets in this episode of Best in Wealth! #FinancialPlanning #WealthManagement #Jeep" username=""] The ridiculous ask He brought us inside to talk to his sales manager. The sales manager told us that finding my wife’s perfect Jeep was like finding a needle in a haystack. So he asked us to commit that we would buy the Jeep from them before he located it! He would only negotiate at that point. You should never commit to anything before you negotiate and land on a price. It was completely backward, so we walked out the door. Buying my wife’s Jeep I immediately went home, sat down at the computer, and found five different Jeeps fitting my wife’s specifications within five minutes. I emailed all five dealerships asking them to email me their best price on the Jeep. Every dealership called me right away. One said, “We do not negotiate over the phone, you have to come in.” I crossed them off my list. The other four dealerships gave me their price within 12 hours. But I did not know if what I was quoted was the best deal. So I took the three best prices and sent them all a text saying, “Congratulations. You made it to the top three with your initial offers. If you would like to sweeten the deal, I’m giving you one final chance. I’m buying a Jeep in the next 48 hours and buying it from the person who has the best price.” One said, “That was my best price,” but the other two sweetened the deal. They took more money off. One...
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    22 mins