In this episode of the Finding Elevation podcast, Lisa Thompson and Tom Cuddy delve into the physiological adaptations that occur when ascending to high altitudes. They discuss the immediate and chronic changes in the body, including alterations in breathing, blood composition, and the role of CO2. The conversation also highlights genetic factors influencing altitude adaptation, insights from Sherpa and Tibetan populations, and practical tips for acclimatization. Additionally, they explore the importance of training for CO2 tolerance and assessing fitness levels for successful high-altitude experiences. In this conversation, Tom and Lisa discuss the intricacies of preparing for high-altitude climbs, focusing on physiological responses, training strategies, and recovery methods. They explore the benefits of hypoxic training, the importance of acclimatization, and the role of nitric oxide in enhancing performance. The discussion emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to training and recovery, particularly when preparing for challenging climbs like Everest or Aconcagua.

Takeaways

• Altitude affects every system in the body.
• Breathing rate and volume increase at high altitude.
• CO2 management is crucial for performance.
• Acute mountain sickness can result from low CO2 levels.
• EPO plays a significant role in red blood cell production.
• Genetics influence individual responses to altitude.
• Tibetan and Andean populations have adapted differently to high altitude.
• Training for CO2 tolerance can enhance performance.
• Ventilation capacity is critical for high altitude success.
• Assessing fitness levels can predict altitude adaptation. Understanding your body's response to altitude is crucial.
• Hypoxic tents can aid in acclimatization but require commitment.
• Training load must be balanced with recovery to optimize performance.
• Nitric oxide plays a significant role in enhancing blood flow and performance.
• Acclimatization requires consistent exposure to higher elevations.
• The timeline for acclimatization is critical for successful climbs.
• Recovery strategies, including oxygen use, are essential after high-altitude climbs.
• Individual responses to altitude can vary significantly among climbers.
• Maintaining fitness is foundational for high-altitude success.
• Respecting the mountain's conditions is vital for safety and success.

Engagement Link

Tom’s Coaching Practice: http://calibratedcoaching.com/

Two routes to functional adaptation: Tibetan and
Andean high-altitude natives: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FRp9PNXrzB9j4CsOZGa5so3aLaUf_Zlv/view?usp=sharing

Nitric oxide in adaptation to altitude: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1a1KusUQuYFejr6BHDJ6W3nx-UVHDqK8g/view?usp=sharing

In this conversation of Finding Elevation, host Lisa Thompson interviews Nick, an exercise physiologist specializing in hypoxic training. They discuss the physiological changes that occur at altitude, the adaptations that can be achieved through hypoxic training, and the importance of pre-acclimatization strategies. Nick emphasizes the role of genetics in altitude tolerance and the need for proper assessment and preparation for climbers. They also explore different hypoxic training methods, common mistakes made during acclimatization, and provide advice for first-time climbers. The conversation concludes with reflections on the future of hypoxic training and personal stories from Nick's experiences in the climbing world.

Takeaways

• Hypoxic training stimulates red blood cell growth and enhances oxygen efficiency.
• Physiological changes at altitude include adaptations in blood saturation and oxygen transport.
• Pre-acclimatization can reduce the risk of altitude sickness for climbers.
• Genetic factors play a significant role in an individual's tolerance to altitude.
• Proper assessment of risk is crucial for climbers preparing for high altitudes.
• Common mistakes include underestimating the challenge of climbing and overexerting during training.
• Eating, drinking, sleeping, and pacing are essential for success at altitude.
• Hypoxic training can be done through prolonged exposure or intermittent exposure methods.
• It's important to match altitude training to the specific goals of the climber.
• The mountains remain a place of mystery and respect, despite advances in technology.