• KIIP 1:Unit 3–Essential Words and Phrases about Basic Adjectives and Verbs

  • Nov 24 2024
  • Length: 13 mins
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KIIP 1:Unit 3–Essential Words and Phrases about Basic Adjectives and Verbs

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  • 🎙️ Welcome to Korean Topik Podcast! Your go-to resource for mastering the Korean language and gaining essential cultural insights. I’m your host, and in today’s episode, we’re exploring KIIP Level 1: Unit 3 – Essential Words and Phrases about Basic Adjectives and Verbs. Let’s dive in! ________________________________________ Essential Vocabulary We’ll start with vocabulary. Listen carefully and repeat after me to practice pronunciation. Adjectives • 싸다 – Cheap • 비싸다 – Expensive • 크다 – Big • 작다 – Small • 어렵다 – Difficult • 쉽다 – Easy • 재미있다 – Fun/Interesting • 재미없다 – Boring/Not fun • 예쁘다 – Pretty • 바쁘다 – Busy • 많다 – Many • 적다 – Few • 맛있다 – Delicious • 맛없다 – Not delicious • 춥다 – Cold • 덥다 – Hot • 좋다 – Good • 나쁘다 – Bad • 아프다 – Sick • 배가 고프다 – Hungry Verbs • 음식을 요리하다 – To cook food • 책을 읽다 – To read a book • 한국어를 공부하다 – To study Korean • 텔레비전을 보다 – To watch television • 커피를 마시다 – To drink coffee • 방을 청소하다 – To clean a room • 빵을 먹다 – To eat bread • 친구를 만나다 – To meet a friend • 옷을 사다 – To buy clothes • 일하다 – To work • 자다 – To sleep • 운동하다 – To exercise Take a moment to practice these words on your own. The more you say them, the more natural they’ll feel in conversation. Key Phrases to Practice Now, let’s put this vocabulary into action with some practical sentences. I’ll say each phrase twice—listen carefully and repeat after me. 1. 빵을 맛있어요? – Did you eat the bread? 네, 맛있어요. – Yes, it’s delicious. 2. 한국어 공부가 어려워요? – Is studying Korean difficult? 아니요, 재미있어요. – No, it’s fun. 3. 지금 뭐해요? – What are you doing right now? 한국어를 공부해요. – I’m studying Korean. 4. 오늘 뭐 해요? – What are you doing today? 친구를 만나요. – I’m meeting a friend. 5. 저는 오늘 책을 읽어요. 책이 재미있어요. – I’m reading a book today. The book is interesting. Grammar Notes To help you construct sentences confidently, let’s break down two key grammar points: 1. -아/어요 Grammar This is a polite sentence ending used to describe actions in the present tense. It attaches to the verb stem. For example: • 공부하다 (to study) → 공부해요 (I’m studying). • 먹다 (to eat) → 먹어요 (I’m eating). 2. 을/를 Grammar These are object markers. Use 을 after a consonant and 를 after a vowel to indicate the object of a sentence. For example: • 책을 읽다 → "to read a book." • 커피를 마시다 → "to drink coffee." These grammar structures are essential for daily conversations in Korean, so practice them as much as you can. Quiz Time Now, let’s test your knowledge! Try translating these sentences into Korean. I’ll pause after each question to give you time to think. 1. The food is delicious. 2. I’m meeting a friend. 3. What are you doing right now? How did you do? Check the phrases we practiced earlier to see if your answers were correct! Conclusion That’s it for today’s episode on KIIP Level 1: Unit 3 – Essential Words and Phrases about Basic Adjectives and Verbs. Keep practicing these words and phrases, and don’t forget to review what you’ve learned. For more resources, visit KoreanTopik.com. Visit our official website for detailed lesson content here: KIIP Level 1: Unit 3–Essential Words and Phrases about Basic Adjectives and Verbs KIIP Grammar Level 1 -아/어요 and -을/를 = “polite ending” and “object particle”
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