This podcast episode explores the concept of neoliberalism, tracing its historical origins, key figures, and economic principles. It discusses the ideological shift from Keynesianism to neoliberalism, the implications for individualism and human nature, and critiques of neoliberalism, particularly regarding inequality and market failures. The episode concludes with reflections on the future of neoliberalism in the context of rising populism and economic challenges.

• Neoliberalism has dominated political and economic thought for the last 50 years.
• Adam Smith's ideas laid the groundwork for neoliberal economic principles.
• Neoliberalism promotes individual freedom through free markets and competition.
• The state plays a crucial role in establishing market conditions.
• Trickle-down economics is a central tenet of neoliberal thought.
• Critics argue that neoliberalism has led to increased inequality.
• The shift from Keynesianism to neoliberalism marked a significant change in economic policy.
• Neoliberalism is often criticized for neglecting social justice and environmental concerns.
• The market is not always rational or efficient, as seen in various economic crises.
• The future of neoliberalism is uncertain amidst rising populism and economic challenges.