Tools of Thinking: Understanding the World Through Experience and Reason
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Narrated by:
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James Hall
About this listen
Everyone has to think in order to function in the world, but what is the best way to reason effectively in your pursuit of reliable beliefs and useful knowledge? What is the best way to prove a case, create a rule, solve a problem, justify an idea, invent a hypothesis, or evaluate an argument? In short, what is the best way to think?
Professor Hall helps you cut through deception and faulty reasoning in these 24 humorous, clear, and interesting lectures, offering a friendly but intellectually rigorous approach to the problem of thinking. Among the topics you'll learn about are:
- Deduction (this form of reasoning reaches a conclusion based on a set of premises; if the premises are true, then the conclusion necessarily follows)
- Induction (less ironclad than deduction, this approach surveys the evidence and then generalizes an explanation to account for it; the conclusion may be probable, but it is not certain)
- Syllogism (this simple but powerful deductive argument offers two premises and a conclusion, e.g., "All Greeks are mortals. All Athenians are Greeks. Therefore, all Athenians are mortals.")
- Dialectic (a question-and-answer dialogue, called dialectic, is valuable for uncovering first principles)
- Venn diagrams (this technique uses overlapping circles to represent different classes of objects or ideas in order to clarify a syllogism)
Some of the greatest philosophers who ever lived have used these tools to separate ideas that make sense from those that don't. Now you, too, can think more clearly, making better lives for ourselves and for those to come.
PLEASE NOTE: When you purchase this title, the accompanying reference material will be available in your Library section along with the audio.
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I spent $24,000 in 4 months
- By B.M. on 10-06-18
By: G. L. Lambert
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My Big TOE: Awakening
- Book One of a Trilogy Unifying Philosophy, Physics, and Metaphysics
- By: Thomas Campbell
- Narrated by: Thomas Campbell
- Length: 11 hrs and 11 mins
- Unabridged
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My Big TOE: Awakening, written by a nuclear physicist in the language of contemporary culture, unifies science and philosophy, physics and metaphysics, mind and matter, purpose and meaning, the normal and the paranormal. The entirety of human experience (mind, body, and spirit) including both our objective and subjective worlds is brought together under one seamless scientific understanding.
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What a Trip (but to where?)
- By Michael on 11-26-13
By: Thomas Campbell
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Mythology: Mega Collection
- Classic Stories from the Greek, Celtic, Norse, Japanese, Hindu, Chinese, Mesopotamian and Egyptian Mythology
- By: Scott Lewis
- Narrated by: Madison Niederhauser, Oliver Hunt
- Length: 31 hrs and 37 mins
- Unabridged
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Do you know how many wives Zeus had? Or how the famous Trojan War was caused by one beautiful lady? Or how Thor got his hammer? Give your imagination a real treat. This Mega Mythology Collection of eight audiobooks is for you....
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An interesting set of introductions.
- By Kevin Potter on 05-30-19
By: Scott Lewis
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The Philosopher's Toolkit: How to Be the Most Rational Person in Any Room
- By: Patrick Grim, The Great Courses
- Narrated by: Patrick Grim
- Length: 12 hrs and 2 mins
- Original Recording
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Taught by award-winning Professor Patrick Grim of the State University of New York at Stony Brook, The Philosopher’s Toolkit: How to Be the Most Rational Person in Any Room arms you against the perils of bad thinking and supplies you with an arsenal of strategies to help you be more creative, logical, inventive, realistic, and rational in all aspects of your daily life.
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This should NOT be an audio book
- By Brooks Emerson on 03-21-20
By: Patrick Grim, and others
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I Thought It Was Just Me (but it isn’t)
- Telling the Truth about Perfectionism, Inadequacy, and Power
- By: Brené Brown
- Narrated by: Lauren Fortgang
- Length: 10 hrs and 44 mins
- Unabridged
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Based on seven years of ground-breaking research and hundreds of interviews, I Thought It Was Just Me shines a long-overdue light on an important truth: Our imperfections are what connect us to each other and to our humanity. Our vulnerabilities are not weaknesses; they are powerful reminders to keep our hearts and minds open to the reality that we're all in this together.
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I'm sure its great if you are a mother ....
- By Leslie A Hill on 08-09-11
By: Brené Brown
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Weak philosophy loaded with misapplied facts and personal bias
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Great for beginners, nothing you for an economist
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A useful survey, just what I wanted
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Good for even a non-existentialist
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Great for beginners, nothing you for an economist
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Little mistakes here and there
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Augustine: Philosopher and Saint
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Good, but problematic in parts.
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Whether taken as a book of faith or a cultural artifact, the New Testament is among the most significant writings the world has ever known, its web of meaning relied upon by virtually every major writer in the last 2,000 years. Yet the New Testament is not only one of Western civilization’s most believed books, but also one of its most widely disputed, often maligned, and least clearly understood, with a vast number of people unaware of how it was written and transmitted.
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If you want a balanced overview this is not it
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The Story of Human Language
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Language defines us as a species, placing humans head and shoulders above even the most proficient animal communicators. But it also beguiles us with its endless mysteries, allowing us to ponder why different languages emerged, why there isn't simply a single language, how languages change over time and whether that's good or bad, and how languages die out and become extinct.
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I wanted to like this course
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Theories of Knowledge: How to Think About What You Know
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Delve into the exciting field of “epistemology”, the philosophical term for our inquiry into knowledge: what it is, the ways we acquire it, and how we justify our beliefs as knowledge. Taught by acclaimed Professor Joseph H. Shieber of Lafayette College, these 24 mind-bending lectures take you from ancient philosophers to contemporary neurobiologists, and from wide-ranging social networks to the deepest recesses of your own brain.
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Should be named "Naval Gazing"
- By Frank on 03-18-19
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The Other Side of History: Daily Life in the Ancient World
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Look beyond the abstract dates and figures, kings and queens, and battles and wars that make up so many historical accounts. Over the course of 48 richly detailed lectures, Professor Garland covers the breadth and depth of human history from the perspective of the so-called ordinary people, from its earliest beginnings through the Middle Ages.
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Tantalizing time trip
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The Great Ideas of Philosophy, 2nd Edition
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Grasp the important ideas that have served as the backbone of philosophy across the ages with this extraordinary 60-lecture series. This is your opportunity to explore the enormous range of philosophical perspectives and ponder the most important and enduring of human questions-without spending your life poring over dense philosophical texts.
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A Hard Review to Write
- By Ark1836 on 11-20-15
By: Daniel N. Robinson, and others
What listeners say about Tools of Thinking: Understanding the World Through Experience and Reason
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- Andreas
- 01-25-15
Logically
A bit dry content, but fun to learn non the less. Be ready with pen and paper for most of this course. You will need it.
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3 people found this helpful
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- Amazon Customer
- 06-23-16
Not what I was looking for
I thought this was going to go over logic and reasoning, maybe it does. I didn't listen to the entire audio book, three chapters at most. It felt like the book was going at a slow pace.
I am studying for the LSAT so I was looking for a book that reviewed deductive and inductive reasoning with examples. I didn't get that from this book.
Although It wasn't what I was looking for it may still be a good listen, just not for me at this time.
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2 people found this helpful
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- Douglas
- 08-18-13
Wow!
Stunned by the negative review of this wonderful lecture series. I can't imagine anyone halfway versed in metacognition having any problems following this material, supplements or no. Granted, I have done a lot of study in this area and from much more in-depth books than this, but anyone should find this a greatly enlightening book on the process of human thought and logic. I recommend it be read with Novallis' The Deceptive Mind and perhaps Ridgley's Strategic Thinking. Unlike the other reviewer, I have yet to come across a lecture series in The Great Courses that I didn't absolutely love and devour. I wish I could somehow work them into my own classrooms.
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33 people found this helpful
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- Gary
- 03-18-18
Cultivate your soul and learn, learn, learn!
Logic preserves truth. Logic cannot create truth nor confirm truth through its own capacity. Its existence shows nothing more than a healthy respect we have for the ‘laws of thought’ when we are dealing with dichotomies, a system where a statement must be true or false, a system where something either ‘is’ or ‘is not’. Logic is the method in which we give a narrative and meaning to matters of fact about the real world, and our experiences about the real world. Logic is how the well prepared mind processes the world around us. The truth (‘a comportment to reality’) is not demonstrated by logic it is only preserved. Our feelings determine our experiences and our experiences need our intuitions in order to provide meaning. For logic to comport to reality we must connect the abstract with the concrete through our intuition, reason, rational, empirical and the narrative we construct.
In a well functioning democracy nothing is more important than for its citizenry to understand the building blocks that go into creating knowledge and the justified true beliefs that compose the foundations of science and culture (i.e. ‘the cultivation of the soul’, the original Cicero meaning for the word ‘culture’).
Every time I hear someone say ‘alternative facts’ are real, or all news that they don’t like is ‘fake news’, or ‘Climate change is a Chinese Hoax’, or ‘autism is caused by vaccines’, or 'that no body was there to observe the big bang therefore it never happened [yes, indeed, Mr. Rush Limbaugh said that inanity the day after Stephen Hawkins passed away]. I understand why they are doing that. They want to undermine our democracy. They want us to question our science and manipulate our culture so they can bring back hate of the others who are not like us. They want us to rely on them for our facts which they admit to making up and they will provide the conclusion without providing the logical steps. They want to make our country no better than a third rate authoritarian fascist state as Russia is today.
Science never proves. It can only reject a null hypothesis and replace it with the alternative until a better alternative comes to replace that. The ignorant and stupid are certain in their beliefs. The intelligent are never certain. The strength of science is that it knows it will constantly remake itself when something better comes along. Science's weakness is that at its foundational core it is complex and hard and simple bromides are easier to embrace and repeat.
The simple mind who wants to manipulate will make the world binary and non-subtle in order to force a construct from the limited choices. ‘If you don’t build a wall, you will have rapists and serial killers come through’ after all ‘a Mexican U.S. Judge [who was actually born in East Chicago, Indiana and is actually an American citizen] can’t be trusted to judge’. Perhaps, that’s a false dichotomy. Perhaps, there are other ways to think about the problem. Our understanding can only be constructed from the entities that make up our world view (ontology) and when we allow somebody to purposely limit our perspectives we can blame ourselves as well as the manipulator.
Learning the components of logic, thinking and understanding is a necessary but not sufficient condition for a democracy to strive. I encourage everyone to learn as much as they can about the universe we live in and make part of their meaning of life an inquiry into the inquiry of thought, understanding and logic. Do it as if your democracy depends on it.
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14 people found this helpful
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- Zahid Ayar
- 05-14-16
Great course about thinking tools
Great. Additional workbook download for audiobook would be useful. Instructor talks about and refers to diagrams and row numbers for steps of logical proofs and it would be helpful to have a document download or link to follow along. Otherwise great course to go over the tools of thinking and get an introduction to the logical methods that can be used in our lives to come to conclusions that are more probably closer to the truth. May we be guided ever closer to the truth and increase in Guidance.
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- stefan
- 05-20-17
excellent audio book
I would recommend it if you are looking for a challenge. go for it
Thank you
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- Peter Ahlering
- 10-15-17
Not good
Slow, vacuous
Repetitious
Drawn out, boring
Painful presentation
I would not recommend this one at all
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1 person found this helpful
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- Eric
- 07-28-13
It's great, but not for audio-only
Would you try another book from The Great Courses and/or Professor James Hall?
I have tried some of "The Great Courses," even before they appeared on audible. One each on Math, Art, Public Speaking, Meditation, and now his Logic course. "The Great Courses" could be more aptly named "The Hit or Miss Courses" simply because the quality of the Professors, their presentations, and their actual relation to the subject matter varies intensely. Of the courses I have tried, three (math, art, and public speaking) weren't worthwhile for various reasons. The public speaking course was so poor in every way that the professor wasn't even associated with his university's communications program, and was one of the worst presenters I've ever encountered. On the other hand the meditation course was honestly fantastic, and this course, too, would be fantastic. Yet, logic, even a basic and abridged introduction (or recap, depending on your life experiences so far) is complex. You're not going to retain (or even be able to imagine) everything Dr. Hall is discussing, and that's a problem. Apparently it is possible to go to "The Great Courses" website to purchase a hard copy of the workbook/ guide (yet, not the electronic version) without repurchasing the course. Audible should be providing the electronic version of the supplemental material, or it should be available, and heavily discountable, through Amazon with a clearly associated link. Until such an option is available I'd save your money or your credit for use on what you subscribed to this service for, an audio book. There are so many good reads waiting for you!
What did you like best about this story?
Dr. James Hall is clearly an "expert," that word being used as a compliment with the intended meaning being that the professor defines in the course (someone who has spent a long, long time thinking over a set of problems and thus really knows their stuff)!
What does Professor James Hall bring to the story that you wouldn’t experience if you just read the book?
There isn't a book to read, and that's a problem, unless you have an obscenely perfect memory... Which may be its own sort of problem?
What character would you cut from Tools of Thinking: Understanding the World Through Experience and Reason?
There aren't any characters
Any additional comments?
From here on out I'm sticking to audio books.
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7 people found this helpful
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- Tero
- 08-18-13
This course is too much based on superstition
Would you try another book from The Great Courses and/or Professor James Hall?
The Great Courses concept is fine by me, but Professor James Hall's insight on taking superstition as an equal part of rational reasoning with (scientific) facts, is just way too much for me - and thus I lost the interest to this book within 2 hours.
Has Tools of Thinking: Understanding the World Through Experience and Reason turned you off from other books in this genre?
No. As long as I don't have to listen to James Hall's opinions.
How did the narrator detract from the book?
He clearly has a theological hidden agenda.
What reaction did this book spark in you? Anger, sadness, disappointment?
Disappointment.
Any additional comments?
I might listen through the whole book after a while... maybe there is some true substance in this book - as its title suggests.
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15 people found this helpful
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Overall
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Performance
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Story
- Hendrick Mcdonald
- 07-10-15
The Most Useless Great Course I Have Ever Heard
What could have made this a 4 or 5-star listening experience for you?
I've listened to quite a few Great Courses and generally very much enjoy them. This course though, taught me nothing. The philosopher babbles on round-about going on listening to himself talk while really saying nothing. Uh...philosophers.
Would you ever listen to anything by The Great Courses again?
I love the Great Courses!
How did the narrator detract from the book?
He rambles needlessly, losing his points in his verbosity.
What character would you cut from Tools of Thinking: Understanding the World Through Experience and Reason?
The speaker.
Any additional comments?
To hear an EXCELLENT teacher, listen to The Great Courses "Great Ideas of Classical Physics". So good, direct, leading you while referring back, tying the pieces together, using imagery and analogy. So good.
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